Why XRP Must Become Infrastructure, Not Currency

In one of his most consequential episodes of The Macro, crypto analyst Lewis Jackson explains why XRP’s long-term role depends on a fundamental reclassification. Using BIS settlement-finality guidelines, CPMI–IOSCO standards, CBDC pilot data, and the global shift toward tokenized deposits, Jackson argues that XRP cannot succeed as a currency inside modern bank rails — only as infrastructure. This report summarises his findings and outlines the implications for XRP, RLUSD, the XRPL AMM, Chainlink, Quant, and the broader interoperable financial system now taking shape.
Lewis Jackson
CEO and Founder

Ripple’s Hidden Strategy: XRP Must Become Infrastructure — Not Currency

Lewis Jackson wastes no time reframing the discussion. The most important question for XRP is not whether it becomes a global currency, nor whether banks will “adopt it,” but whether its role aligns with the architecture of the new financial system.

According to Jackson, the answer is clear:
XRP only works inside institutional systems if it becomes infrastructure — not money.

This is not a downgrade — it is the only regulatory pathway that allows XRP to operate alongside tokenized deposits, wholesale CBDCs, and stablecoin rails without violating monetary rules.

BIS PFMI Principle 9, Basel III liquidity standards, and every credible CBDC pilot point to the same structural truth:
settlement must occur in bank-issued money.
But conversion between siloed bank networks requires a neutral technical asset.
That is the category XRP must aim for.

Why the Cash Leg Will Always Be Bank-Issued

Jackson grounds his thesis in the actual language of global settlement frameworks.

Across BIS PFMI, the Bank of England settlement rulebook, ISO 20022 messaging, SWIFT blockchain pilots, and Project Guardian’s tokenization tests, one requirement is repeated:

Where possible, settlement must be in central-bank or commercial-bank money — not public-chain tokens.

This aligns with the live systems now emerging:

  • JPM Onyx and Kinexys (tokenized deposits)
  • Fnality (commercial-bank settlement money)
  • Japan’s megabank stablecoin pilots
  • SWIFT x Chainlink CBDC interoperability tests
  • SBI Remit corridors using XRPL

These designs confirm that the money leg is shifting toward tokenized deposits, stablecoins, and wholesale CBDCs — not public tokens like XRP, ETH, or XLM.

Trying to force XRP into the settlement role, Jackson argues, is fighting the architecture itself.

XRP’s Real Path: Become the Conversion Layer

Jackson makes a clean distinction:

  • Settlement = the money itself (tokenized deposits, CBDCs, RLUSD)
  • Conversion = the layer that translates one form of money into another

XRP’s strengths — speed, liquidity design, deterministic finality, and its AMM roadmap — all fit the conversion role. This is also the role regulators describe under PFMI Annex F: a critical service provider inside a financial-market infrastructure.

In this model, XRP becomes the:

  • neutral bridge asset
  • conversion engine between siloed networks
  • FX utility connecting Onyx, Fnality, XRPL, and stablecoin rails
  • liquidity resource for tokenized assets and automated market makers

Jackson describes XRP as “the invisible engine beneath programmable finance,” routing value without becoming the settlement currency.

Why Ripple Built RLUSD — The Trojan Horse Strategy

A major part of Jackson’s thesis centers on RLUSD, Ripple’s upcoming stablecoin.

RLUSD is designed to meet:

  • stablecoin regulatory frameworks
  • custody and reserve rules
  • commercial-bank compatibility
  • tokenized-deposit and CBDC designs

RLUSD is what banks can settle with.
XRP is what banks never need to hold — but still benefit from.

This structure lets Ripple embed XRP in settlement workflows without asking institutions to adopt it directly, finally solving the “bankers don’t want to hold XRP” paradox.

In Jackson’s words:
“RLUSD is the compliant surface layer; XRP is the conversion engine.”

The Three PFMI Hurdles Ripple Must Clear Next

Jackson outlines three requirements Ripple must satisfy before XRP can be recognized as critical settlement infrastructure:

  1. A regulator-approved wind-down / recovery plan
    XRPL must show how it survives extreme disruptions.
  2. Equity-funded liquidity buffers
    Ripple must maintain capital reserves to support the XRPL’s conversion role.
  3. Formal recognition under PFMI Annex F
    This classifies XRPL services as “critical service providers” to financial institutions.

Ripple has not yet published these documents publicly, but Jackson believes they are either in progress or already under review.

If Not XRP… Then Who Would Play the Conversion Role?

Jackson expands the analysis by evaluating potential competitors:

  • Chainlink (CCIP) — unmatched interoperability, but no native asset for conversion
  • Quant (Overledger) — message orchestration, not liquidity
  • XDC — strong trade-finance focus, limited FX design
  • LayerZero — cross-chain messaging, not settlement
  • Stellar (XLM) — corridor-specific use cases, not neutral FX
  • USDC — excellent for USD-centric flows, limited where USD is not mutually preferred

Each solves part of the problem — but none replace XRP’s combination of liquidity design, settlement finality, and AMM integration.

XRP is not inevitable, Jackson clarifies — but it is architecturally differentiated.

Why XRP’s Classification Will Decide Its Fate

Jackson’s argument ends with a binary choice:

If XRP is treated as a currency

  • It becomes a regulatory headache
  • Banks cannot use it directly
  • Adoption becomes limited and peripheral

If XRP is treated as infrastructure

  • It becomes eligible for integration into both public and private settlement networks
  • Banks route through it without balance-sheet exposure
  • XRP becomes the neutral collateral for tokenized FX conversion
  • AMMs and rollups can incorporate it at scale

The classification decision will shape XRP’s utility for decades.

Portfolio Implications: Where XRP Fits in the System

Jackson situates XRP within a broader ecosystem of assets forming the programmable financial stack:

Conversion & Interoperability

XRP • Chainlink (LINK) • Quant (QNT)

Tokenization & RWA Infrastructure

Ethereum (ETH) • Ondo (ONDO) • OriginTrail (TRAC)

Custody & Compliance

Fortress • BNY Mellon • Zodia • Metaco

Stablecoin & Cash-Leg Infrastructure

RLUSD • USDC • tokenized deposits

XRP’s role strengthens when identity systems, AI-driven compliance layers, and tokenized liquidity buffers become standard.

Watch the Full Episode

To explore the full documentation behind Jackson’s thesis — including BIS PFMI frameworks, CBDC design patterns, and Ripple’s evolving liquidity strategy — watch the complete episode of The Macro.

Stay updated with Lewis Jackson Ventures for ongoing research into tokenized assets, interoperability crypto, CBDC settlement, and the emerging programmable financial system.

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